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Photonics

 Lasers and Modulators for Fiber Optic Communications 

Instructor: Dr. John Carteledge, Queen's University

Course Content

Semiconductor lasers

  • requirements for lasing
  • structure
  • Fabry-Perot lasers, spectrum, oscillation condition
  • L-I curve
  • distributed feedback laser (DFB), spectrum, coupled wave equations
  • multiple quantum well (MQW) lasers
  • vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL)
  • tunable lasers
  • modulation dynamics, small-signal intensity modulation response
  • line-width (phase noise), intensity noise
  • laser chirp
  • small-signal FM response (carrier and thermal contributions)
  • large-signal (digital) modulation response
  • transmission performance

External Modulators

  • LiNbO3 Mach-Zehnder modulators
  • Electro-absorption modulators
  • MQW Mach-Zehnder modulators
  • characterization of modulators
  • modulator chirp, a-parameter, time-resolved chirp
  • frequency response
  • transmission performance